Malta is an island nation situated in the Mediterranean Sea, between Europe and North Africa. The densely populated island nation is around 90-95 km to the south of Sicily. It is made up of an archipelago of seven islands, out of which only three are inhabited. The location of Malta, in Mediterranean Sea, has made it a strategic area, the reason why it was invaded a large number of time, by Sicilians, Romans, Phoenicians, Byzantines and others. However, it is the Knights of St. John, who ruled the island, which Malta is associated with. In the following lines, we have provided more information on Malta.
Fun & Interesting Facts about Malta
- The official name of Maltais ‘Republic of Malta’.
- The official languages of MaltaareMaltese and English.
- Majority of the people in Maltaare Roman Catholics.
- The main ethnic groups in Maltainclude Maltese, along with British and others (including Sicilian, French, Spanish and Italian).
- The currency of Maltais Maltese lira.
- The capital of Maltais Valletta (de facto).
- Maltafollows the system of ‘Parliamentary Republic’.
- Maltagained independence from the United Kingdom, on 21st September 1964. It became a republic on 13th December 1974.
- In the past, there used to be a bridge connecting Malta with Sicily.
- Malta was earlier known as Melita, meaning the island of honey, by ancient Greeks and Romans.
- Ghar Dalem Cave of Malta holds the earliest evidence of inhabitation in the country.
- The Temple at Ggantija traces back its foundation to a time period much before the Egyptian pyramids.
- The megalithic temples in Malta boast of having a lineage older than England's Stonehenge.
- A submerged archway and underwater structures have been discovered off the coast of Malta.
- Malta is believed to have served as the site for the legendary city of Atlantis.
- It was in Malta only that St Paul got shipwrecked, in 60 AD, and converted the Governor to Christianity.
- The island of Malta was under the occupation of the Knights of St John, from 1530 until 1798.
- Ottoman Empire tried to annex Malta in 1565, but their army was defeated by the Knights of Malta. It was after the siege that the Knights fortified the island.
- Valletta has been named after Jean Parisot de la Valette, a Grand Master of the Knights of St John.
- The University of Malta was founded way back in the year 1592.
- In 1798, Malta was taken over by Napoleon, who ended the Inquisition introduced by the Knights.
- Malta's Grand Harbor boasts of being one of the best natural deep-water harbors in the world.
- The first trade union in Malta was formed by Maltese teachers in the year 1919. It was known as ‘Malta Union of Teachers’.
- Malta was awarded with the George Cross, by King George VI (UK), in the year 1942.
- Malta is a member of the Commonwealth Nations and European Union.
- Tourism, electronics, ship building and repair form the major industries in Malta.
