Grapefruit is a member of the citrus clan and is coined by the botanical name Citrus X paradisi. This evergreen fruit, with its long dark-green leaves and four-petaled flowers, grows up to a height of about 5 to 6 meters and is widely found in the sub-tropical regions of the world. Before the 19th century, the plant was mostly regarded as an ornamental variety, meant to adorn the gardens and private grounds. It was only after the later part of the century that people became more and more aware of the beneficial effects and the high nutritional value content of grapefruit. Today, the prime cultivators of this species are Arizona, Texas, California and Florida. Historically, the fruit is said to have been discovered in Barbados, during the 17th century. The main varieties of the fruit that are cultivated around the world are Marsh, Duncan, Foster, Oroblanco, Thompson, Triumph, Sweetie, Redblush and Star Ruby. To give you a better idea of the high nutritional content of grapefruits, a Food Rating Chart has been provided for in the lines below.
Grapefruit Nutrition Facts
Amount of Grapefruit: 1 cup
Total Weight of Grapefruit: 230 grams
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Nutrients
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Amount
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Basic Components
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Protein
|
1.8 g
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Carbohydrates
|
24.5 g
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Water
|
203 g
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Ash
|
0.8 g
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Calories
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|
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Total Calories
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404 KJ
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Calories From Fat
|
11.3 KJ
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Calories From Carbohydrate
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368 KJ
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Calories From Protein
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25.1 KJ
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Carbohydrates
|
|
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Dietary Fiber
|
3.7 g
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Sugar
|
15.8 g
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Glucose
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3703 mg
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Fructose
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4071 mg
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Sucrose
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8072 mg
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Fats
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|
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Total Fat
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0.3 g
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Poly Fat
|
0.1 g
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Vitamins
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Vitamin A
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2645 IU
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Thiamin
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0.1 mg
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Riboflavin
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0.1 mg
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Niacin
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0.5 mg
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Vitamin B6
|
0.1 mg
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Betaine
|
0.2 mg
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Vitamin C
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71.8 mg
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Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol)
|
0.3 mg
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Folate
|
29.9 mcg
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Pantothenic Acid
|
0.6 mg
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Minerals
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|
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Calcium
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50.6 mg
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Copper
|
0.1 mg
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Iron
|
0.2 mg
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Magnesium
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20.7 mg
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Manganese
|
0.1 mg
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Phosphorus
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41.4 mg
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Potassium
|
311 mg
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Selenium
|
0.2 mcg
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Zinc
|
0.2 mg
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Saturated Fats
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|
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16:0 Palmitic
|
41.4 mg
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18:0 Stearic
|
4.6 mg
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Mono Fats
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|
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18:1 Oleic
|
41.4 mg
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Poly Fats
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|
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18:2 Linoleic
|
66.7 mg
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18:3 Linolenic
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18.4 mg
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Other Fats
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Omega 3 Fatty Acids
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18.4 mg
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Omega 6 Fatty Acids
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66.7 mg
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Amino Acids
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Alanine
|
55.2 mg
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Arginine
|
200 mg
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Aspartate
|
317 mg
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Cystine
|
18.4 mg
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Glutamate
|
453 mg
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Glycine
|
34.5 mg
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Histidine
|
18.4 mg
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Isoleucine
|
18.4 mg
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Leucine
|
34.5 mg
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Lysine
|
43.7 mg
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Methionine
|
16.1 mg
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Phenylalanine
|
106 mg
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Proline
|
145 mg
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Serine
|
64.4 mg
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Threonine
|
29.9 mg
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Tryptophan
|
18.4 mg
|
|
Tyrosine
|
18.4 mg
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Valine
|
34.5 mg
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Buying & Storing Tips
- While choosing grapefruits, you don’t have to worry about any type of skin discoloration, scratches or scales. Any such defect in physical appearance of the fruit will not have any impact on its taste or texture.
- If you want to identify the rotten or the decayed variety of grapefruit, look for overly soft spots or areas that appear water-soaked. Such alterations change the general flavor of the fruit, making it bitter.
- In case you are looking for varieties that have a higher concentration of juicy flesh, then go for the ones that are heavy for their size. This usually indicates that they have thin skin and fleshy pulp.
- The consistency of a grapefruit should be firm. However, when mild pressure is applied, they should be slightly springy.
- The best season for the purchase of grapefruits is from the onset of winter till the spring season.
- To get a higher dose of antioxidants in your grapefruits, select the ones that are fully ripened.
- If you want your grapefruits to be juicier, place them in a warm environment. This way, they can be stored for about a week. But if you want to keep them for a longer period, say about 2 to 3 weeks, then store them in the refrigerator. This will keep them crisp and fresh.




