A country in northwestern South America, Colombia is credited to be the 26th largest nation in the world. In South America, it claims the distinction of being the fourth largest country, after Brazil, Argentina and Peru. The country stands bordered by Venezuela and Brazil in the east, Ecuador and Peru in the south, Caribbean Sea in the north, Panama in the northwest and Pacific Ocean in the west. Along with that, it also shares maritime borders with Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. In case you want to learn some more fun and interesting facts about the country called Columbia, the following lines will prove to be of great help.
Fun & Interesting Facts about Colombia
- The official name of Columbia is the ‘Republic of Columbia.
- The official language of Columbia isSpanish.
- Majority of the people of Columbia are Roman Catholics.
- The currency of Columbia is Peso.
- The capital of Columbia is Bogota.
- Columbia follows the system of Presidential Republic.
- Columbia declared independence from Spain in 1810, but came to be recognized only in the year 1819.
- After the collapse of Gran Colombia, in 1830, Colombia was one of the three countries that came into being, the other two being Ecuador and Venezuela.
- The main ethnic groups in Columbia include Mestizo, White, Mulatto, Black, Zambo and Amerindian.
- In terms of population, Columbia is the 29th largest country in the world and the second largest country in South America, next only to Brazil.
- Colombia claims the distinction of being home to the third largest Spanish-speaking population in the world, after Mexico and Spain.
- In the initial days, the territory of Colombia was inhabited by a number of indigenous tribes, including the Muisca, Quimbaya, and Tairona.
- Santa Marta, founded by the Spanish in 1525, is considered to be the first permanent settlement in Colombia.
- The administrative divisions of Columbia comprise of 32 departments (departamentos) and 1 capital district (distrito capital).
- Textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal and emeralds are the main industries in Columbia.
- In terms of ecology, Colombia is regarded as one of the 18 megadiverse countries in the world.
- In Columbia, most of the urban centers have come to be located in the highlands of the Andes Mountains.
- Amazon rainforest, tropical grassland and both Caribbean and Pacific coastlines form a part of the Columbian territory.
- The name 'Columbia' (derived from the name of Christopher Columbu)s, was adopted by the Republic of Colombia, after it was formed out of the territories of the old Viceroyalty of New Granada.
- Being a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, Columbia makes up one of those regions in the world that are frequently subject to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
- The culture of Columbia represents the influence of Native American, Spanish and other European, African, American, Caribbean, and Middle Eastern influences, as well as other Latin American cultures.
